Atticus Finch Biography

Atticus Finch is one of the greatest fictional figures in American literature. Both in the book and in the film, Atticus stands larger-than-life, bold-and-courageous against the falsehood and injustice. He risks his life and his career (seemingly without care), as he defends a black man against charges of rape (which were based on lies, fear, and ignorance). Where Atticus Appears (and Inspiration for This Character): Atticus first appears in Harper Lees only novel, ​​To Kill a Mockingbird. He is said to have been based on Lees own father,  Amasa Lee, (which puts a possible autobiographical slant to this famous novel). Amasa held a number of positions (including a bookkeeper and financial manager)--he also practiced law in Monroe County, and his writing explored race-relations topics. When he prepared for the role of Atticus Finch in the film version,  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Gregory Peck went to Alabama and met Lees father. (He appears to have died in 1962, the same year the Academy-Award-winning film was released). His Relationships During the course of the novel, we discover that his wife died, though we never find out how she died. Her death has left a gaping hole in the family, which has been (at least partially) filled by their housekeeper/cook (Calpurnia, a stern disciplinarian). There is no mention of Atticus in relation to other women in the novel, which seems to suggest that he is focused on doing his job (making a difference, and pursuing justice), while he raises his children, Jem (Jeremy Atticus Finch) and Scout (Jean Louise Finch). His Career   Atticus is a Maycomb lawyer, and he appears to be descended from an old local family. Hes well-known in the community, and he appears to be well respected and liked. However, his decision to defend Tom Robinson against the false charges of rape lands him in a great deal of trouble. The Scottsboro Case, a legal court case involving nine black accused and convicted under extremely dubious evidence, occurred in 1931--when Harper Lee was five-years-old. This case is also an inspiration for the novel.

The Needs of Our Societys Neglected Kids Discussed in...

In the book titled Finding fish: a memoir, the author addresses the need of our society’s neglected children to find love, safety and protection. Many children like Antwone are subjected to different types of abuse such as: physical, emotional and sexual. Foster care was an option for Antwone. Foster care is the placement for children outside the custody of their parents or legal guardians after court finding that the children have been abused or neglected. The court may also find the child to be a person in need of supervision or have committed delinquent acts. The foster care is a social service system with many component parts and complex interrelationships between those parts (Downs, Moore and McFadden, 2009, p.274). Social†¦show more content†¦213). Physical abuse is the most common type of child maltreatment. Boys and girls are about equally likely to be physically abused. Physical abuse include: hitting, kicking, shaking, throwing, burning, stabbing or sho cking the child (Downs, Moore and McFaden, 2009, pg. 211). Lastly, according to Downs, Moore and McFadden sexual abuse is an â€Å"act of a person, adult or child, which forces, coerces, or threatens a child to have any form of sexual contact or to engage in any type of sexual activity at the perpetrator’s direction† (2009,p214). The terms of â€Å"sexual abuse† encompasses a wide range of behaviors which are the follow: fondling, making a child touch an adult’s sexual organs and penetrating a child’s vagina or anus (Downs, Moore and McFaden, 2009, p.214). Among the abuses Antwone was subjected to, he was a victim of repeated sexual abuse. He did not receive adequate supervision and he was always hoping that someone would find out and stop the abuse. Surprisingly, The Child and Family services Review (CFSR) report that â€Å"the child instances of child maltreatment is less that one percent for children in out-of-home care† (Federal Resiste r, 2006, p.s32980, as cited in Downs, Moore and McFadden, 2009, p.309). Downs, Moore, McFadden

Design on Flooding Landscape Architecture

Question: Discuss about the Design on Flooding for Landscape Architecture. Answer: Introduction: Looking into this century and forward into the next century, scientists and leaders of the world concur with the prediction of massive environmental challenges to unimaginable scope and scales. Climatic changes due to human activities on the phase of the earth have posed great environmental challenges that have left the earth in a state of instability and unbalance. Landscape architecture plays a fundamental role in ensuring the challenges are brought to a control and their effects kept under constant check(Davoudi, 2009). As a landscape architect of the 21st century, I would like to design an environment which is harmless to the occupants and the elements interacting with it and sustainable that ensures minimum or no emission of compounds to the environment that increase global warming rates. In this aspect, the environment would remain livable for a long time both for the present and the future generation(Fetzer, 2014). Among the environmental concerns which if I would address in my design would be rapid urbanization, climatic change and its impacts and change of land use as experienced in the current century due to rapid population growth. Water efficient: As a result of the continued increase in the temperatures of the surface of the earth, there is a drastic change in the hydrological cycle of the climate as well as water, movement of water between oceans, land surface and atmosphere. Flooding during rainy seasons may lead to overloading of storm and transportation of pollutants into the water bodies. The higher temperatures and decrease in precipitation create risks of limited access to fresh water and drought. The changing climatic patterns call for water management strategies geared towards reusing, retaining and recycling water(Watson, 2010). Energy efficiency: Using simple energy efficient measures can reduce energy consumption by up to 20%. The owners of the buildings can take a few low-cost steps to help them in diverting the trend. Among such steps include making the inside of the buildings insulated better hence more energy efficient. Use of renewable sources of energy is a classic strategy in ensuring an efficient way of improving the energy performance of the environment and the built structures(Mertens, 2010). Recycling of materials- It is recommendable that designers and manufacturers of various items specify on recycled and local materials to help curb construction wastes that end up in landfills. It is estimated that out of over 250 million tons of waste produced in the USA every year, less than 30% is recycled translating to massive landfill depositions which are a further strain on the environment(Sheppard, 2012). Reduction of heat island effects: There is a significant rise in the temperature of the urban set up compared to the neighboring rural areas to as high as averagely seven degrees Farenheight(Deming, 2011). This unique rise in the temperature not only creates a worry among the city dwellers but also contribute to the emission of greenhouse gases from the high demand of artificial cooling especially during peak summer hours. The overall effect is a further increase in global warming. The heavy structures used in the urban regions generate a lot of heat in which these structures consume and re-radiate the solar radiations. The anthropogenic sources of heat among them power plants, vehicles and air conditioner also release additional heat to the already overstretched environment. Alternative travel encouragement: Carbon dioxide released from combustion of fuels in automobiles contributes to a significant percentage of the gases which promote global warming. There would, therefore, be a need to rethink and take appropriate measures that as far as commuting is concerned. How to achieve my aims Water efficiency: I would advocate for and design approaches that would appropriately respond to higher water efficiency needs. Through such designs as permeable pavers, bioswales, rain gardens, rooftop gardens and constructed wetlands, stormwater and rainwater can be made to penetrate into the ground as opposed to running on the surfaces. These designs would make it possible to collect the water and even store it for future use as the need may dictate(Simin, 2010). Important to note is that these designed features not only minimize the use of water but also provide green spaces that are more environmental. I will help in the device of water reuse and recycling systems which building wastewater in the maintenance of the designed landscapes. With regard to energy efficiency and use of renewable sources of energy, I would incorporate green roofs on residential structures to help check on usage of energy during winter and summer. Incorporation of green walls in design would provide insulation during winter and limit direct sunlight onto the walls during summer. These would as well facilitate energy usage reduction. These strategies would help in cooling the temperature of the air by more than ten degrees. I would offer various proposals to include renewable energy generation and maximization in the built structures(Mertens, 2010). I would salvage and reuse on-site materials in my design and proposals to reduce landfill wastes and also improve the air quality. The reuse would also old growth products of timber including posts, architectural trimmings and support beams which are seldom to find when new. I would as well change these on-site materials into artwork of varying uniqueness or reform them into design features. This step would bring more hope in the realization of sustainability as well as promote originality in design. To help reduce heat islands effects, I will introduce urban trees, paving materials of light color, open green spaces, photovoltaic canopy shades and roof+ wall systems in my design. Urban trees lower urban temperatures by bringing about shading coverage which shelter buildings as well as condition the air. Findings have it that shaded regions are up to 25 degrees cooler than the non-shaded regions in the same climate. Still, the urban trees significantly mitigate changes in the climate by sequestering and storing carbon dioxide and as through evapotranspiration. Green roofs also contribute to measurable benefits of evapotranspiration(Deming, 2011). By designing complete streets i.e. inclusive of sidewalks, trails, bike paths, and bus stations will encourage the use of sustainable travel modes. In each of the designs, I would ensure harmony with and acceptance by the community to ensure they are used by the target users appropriately. References Davoudi, S. (2009). Planning for Climate Change: Strategies for Mitigation and Adaptation for Spatial Planners. Athens: Earthscan. Deming, M. E. (2011). Landscape Architectural Research: Inquiry, Strategy, Design. Kansas: John Wiley Sons. Fetzer. (2014). Knowledge Building in Landscape Architecture: A pedagogical action research study with international online seminars. Manitowoc: kassel university press GmbH. Kanaani, M. (2015). The Routledge Companion for Architecture Design and Practice: Established and Emerging Trends. Bogota: Routledge. Mertens, E. (2010). Visualizing Landscape Architecture: Functions, Concepts, Strategies. Chicago: Walter de Gruyter. Sheppard, S. R. (2012). Visualizing Climate Change: A Guide to Visual Communication of Climate Change and Developing Local Solutions. Talcahuano: Routledge. Simin, D. (2010). Forecasting Forest Futures: A Hybrid Modelling Approach to the Assessment of Sustainability of Forest Ecosystems and Their Values. New York: Earthscan. Watson, D. (2010). Design for Flooding: Architecture, Landscape, and Urban Design for Resilience to Climate Change. London: John Wiley Sons.

Literary Luminary Essay Example

Literary Luminary Essay Week#1: Literary Luminary â€Å"The Great Gatsby† Chapter 1/2 You look at him sometimes when he thinks nobodys looking. Ill bet he killed a man. (Fitzgerald 44) -This passage shows the thoughts that run among all of Gatsbys guests. Who is he? Where did he come from? Gatsby has set himself up to a lot of questions and a lot of suspense. He smiled understandingly- much more than understandingly. It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of reassurance in it that you may come across four or five times in life. (Fitzgerald 48) -This passage showcases the attraction people have towards Gatsby. While they may not know much about him, they are drawn into him by his friendliness and charm. This is something that Nick thinks is special about Gatsby. Some time toward midnight Tom Buchanan and Mrs. Wilson stood face to face discussing in impassioned voices whether Mrs. Wilson had any right to mention Daisys name. Daisy! Daisy! Daisy! shouted Mrs. Wilson Ill say it whenever I want to! Daisy! Dai- Making a short deft movement Tom Buchanan broke her nose with his open hand. (Fitzgerald 37) -This passage shows us the how society treated woman back in those days almost as if they didn’t have their own freedom of speech, the situation however was treated differently because of the fact that Mrs. Wilson seemed to openly say her name without any thought that her actions might have consequences. In today’s society if one was to break a lady’s nose for screaming out the name of a flower, they might be put into something as extreme as a mental asylum. It’s interesting to portray these two different arguments because we must contrast events that go on today and back then. Peoples moral standards nowadays are so very low. Relationships arent truthful, the way everyone dresses is bizarre, and the way others speak is wrong. In the book, Tom Buchanan takes Nick to his girl, even though hes already married, and she dresses strange. In the book it says, Were getting off, he insisted. â€Å"I want you to meet my girl. † (Fitzgerald 24). No one stays true to their values anymore, because, like Tom, they do whatever they want. -Nick goes to Gatsbys party, one of the only guests that come that were actually invited. -A huge orchestra was there. Jordan Baker is there, along with seemingly everyone in West Egg. We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Luminary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Luminary specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Luminary specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This means Gatsby is very rich, considering he is able to supply food for all the people. Chapter 3 (food for thought) Also, in all of chapter 3 people are partying and gossiping. This definitely happens a lot today, especially in high school. They gossiped about Gatsby when someone said, â€Å"Somebody told me they thought he killed a man once (Fitzgerald 44). Most of the people at the party are also not invited, which also happens at a lot of high school parties today. I was one of the few guests who had actually been invited. People were not invitedthey went there (Fitzgerald 41).