Atticus Finch Biography

Atticus Finch is one of the greatest fictional figures in American literature. Both in the book and in the film, Atticus stands larger-than-life, bold-and-courageous against the falsehood and injustice. He risks his life and his career (seemingly without care), as he defends a black man against charges of rape (which were based on lies, fear, and ignorance). Where Atticus Appears (and Inspiration for This Character): Atticus first appears in Harper Lees only novel, ​​To Kill a Mockingbird. He is said to have been based on Lees own father,  Amasa Lee, (which puts a possible autobiographical slant to this famous novel). Amasa held a number of positions (including a bookkeeper and financial manager)--he also practiced law in Monroe County, and his writing explored race-relations topics. When he prepared for the role of Atticus Finch in the film version,  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Gregory Peck went to Alabama and met Lees father. (He appears to have died in 1962, the same year the Academy-Award-winning film was released). His Relationships During the course of the novel, we discover that his wife died, though we never find out how she died. Her death has left a gaping hole in the family, which has been (at least partially) filled by their housekeeper/cook (Calpurnia, a stern disciplinarian). There is no mention of Atticus in relation to other women in the novel, which seems to suggest that he is focused on doing his job (making a difference, and pursuing justice), while he raises his children, Jem (Jeremy Atticus Finch) and Scout (Jean Louise Finch). His Career   Atticus is a Maycomb lawyer, and he appears to be descended from an old local family. Hes well-known in the community, and he appears to be well respected and liked. However, his decision to defend Tom Robinson against the false charges of rape lands him in a great deal of trouble. The Scottsboro Case, a legal court case involving nine black accused and convicted under extremely dubious evidence, occurred in 1931--when Harper Lee was five-years-old. This case is also an inspiration for the novel.

The Needs of Our Societys Neglected Kids Discussed in...

In the book titled Finding fish: a memoir, the author addresses the need of our society’s neglected children to find love, safety and protection. Many children like Antwone are subjected to different types of abuse such as: physical, emotional and sexual. Foster care was an option for Antwone. Foster care is the placement for children outside the custody of their parents or legal guardians after court finding that the children have been abused or neglected. The court may also find the child to be a person in need of supervision or have committed delinquent acts. The foster care is a social service system with many component parts and complex interrelationships between those parts (Downs, Moore and McFadden, 2009, p.274). Social†¦show more content†¦213). Physical abuse is the most common type of child maltreatment. Boys and girls are about equally likely to be physically abused. Physical abuse include: hitting, kicking, shaking, throwing, burning, stabbing or sho cking the child (Downs, Moore and McFaden, 2009, pg. 211). Lastly, according to Downs, Moore and McFadden sexual abuse is an â€Å"act of a person, adult or child, which forces, coerces, or threatens a child to have any form of sexual contact or to engage in any type of sexual activity at the perpetrator’s direction† (2009,p214). The terms of â€Å"sexual abuse† encompasses a wide range of behaviors which are the follow: fondling, making a child touch an adult’s sexual organs and penetrating a child’s vagina or anus (Downs, Moore and McFaden, 2009, p.214). Among the abuses Antwone was subjected to, he was a victim of repeated sexual abuse. He did not receive adequate supervision and he was always hoping that someone would find out and stop the abuse. Surprisingly, The Child and Family services Review (CFSR) report that â€Å"the child instances of child maltreatment is less that one percent for children in out-of-home care† (Federal Resiste r, 2006, p.s32980, as cited in Downs, Moore and McFadden, 2009, p.309). Downs, Moore, McFadden

Design on Flooding Landscape Architecture

Question: Discuss about the Design on Flooding for Landscape Architecture. Answer: Introduction: Looking into this century and forward into the next century, scientists and leaders of the world concur with the prediction of massive environmental challenges to unimaginable scope and scales. Climatic changes due to human activities on the phase of the earth have posed great environmental challenges that have left the earth in a state of instability and unbalance. Landscape architecture plays a fundamental role in ensuring the challenges are brought to a control and their effects kept under constant check(Davoudi, 2009). As a landscape architect of the 21st century, I would like to design an environment which is harmless to the occupants and the elements interacting with it and sustainable that ensures minimum or no emission of compounds to the environment that increase global warming rates. In this aspect, the environment would remain livable for a long time both for the present and the future generation(Fetzer, 2014). Among the environmental concerns which if I would address in my design would be rapid urbanization, climatic change and its impacts and change of land use as experienced in the current century due to rapid population growth. Water efficient: As a result of the continued increase in the temperatures of the surface of the earth, there is a drastic change in the hydrological cycle of the climate as well as water, movement of water between oceans, land surface and atmosphere. Flooding during rainy seasons may lead to overloading of storm and transportation of pollutants into the water bodies. The higher temperatures and decrease in precipitation create risks of limited access to fresh water and drought. The changing climatic patterns call for water management strategies geared towards reusing, retaining and recycling water(Watson, 2010). Energy efficiency: Using simple energy efficient measures can reduce energy consumption by up to 20%. The owners of the buildings can take a few low-cost steps to help them in diverting the trend. Among such steps include making the inside of the buildings insulated better hence more energy efficient. Use of renewable sources of energy is a classic strategy in ensuring an efficient way of improving the energy performance of the environment and the built structures(Mertens, 2010). Recycling of materials- It is recommendable that designers and manufacturers of various items specify on recycled and local materials to help curb construction wastes that end up in landfills. It is estimated that out of over 250 million tons of waste produced in the USA every year, less than 30% is recycled translating to massive landfill depositions which are a further strain on the environment(Sheppard, 2012). Reduction of heat island effects: There is a significant rise in the temperature of the urban set up compared to the neighboring rural areas to as high as averagely seven degrees Farenheight(Deming, 2011). This unique rise in the temperature not only creates a worry among the city dwellers but also contribute to the emission of greenhouse gases from the high demand of artificial cooling especially during peak summer hours. The overall effect is a further increase in global warming. The heavy structures used in the urban regions generate a lot of heat in which these structures consume and re-radiate the solar radiations. The anthropogenic sources of heat among them power plants, vehicles and air conditioner also release additional heat to the already overstretched environment. Alternative travel encouragement: Carbon dioxide released from combustion of fuels in automobiles contributes to a significant percentage of the gases which promote global warming. There would, therefore, be a need to rethink and take appropriate measures that as far as commuting is concerned. How to achieve my aims Water efficiency: I would advocate for and design approaches that would appropriately respond to higher water efficiency needs. Through such designs as permeable pavers, bioswales, rain gardens, rooftop gardens and constructed wetlands, stormwater and rainwater can be made to penetrate into the ground as opposed to running on the surfaces. These designs would make it possible to collect the water and even store it for future use as the need may dictate(Simin, 2010). Important to note is that these designed features not only minimize the use of water but also provide green spaces that are more environmental. I will help in the device of water reuse and recycling systems which building wastewater in the maintenance of the designed landscapes. With regard to energy efficiency and use of renewable sources of energy, I would incorporate green roofs on residential structures to help check on usage of energy during winter and summer. Incorporation of green walls in design would provide insulation during winter and limit direct sunlight onto the walls during summer. These would as well facilitate energy usage reduction. These strategies would help in cooling the temperature of the air by more than ten degrees. I would offer various proposals to include renewable energy generation and maximization in the built structures(Mertens, 2010). I would salvage and reuse on-site materials in my design and proposals to reduce landfill wastes and also improve the air quality. The reuse would also old growth products of timber including posts, architectural trimmings and support beams which are seldom to find when new. I would as well change these on-site materials into artwork of varying uniqueness or reform them into design features. This step would bring more hope in the realization of sustainability as well as promote originality in design. To help reduce heat islands effects, I will introduce urban trees, paving materials of light color, open green spaces, photovoltaic canopy shades and roof+ wall systems in my design. Urban trees lower urban temperatures by bringing about shading coverage which shelter buildings as well as condition the air. Findings have it that shaded regions are up to 25 degrees cooler than the non-shaded regions in the same climate. Still, the urban trees significantly mitigate changes in the climate by sequestering and storing carbon dioxide and as through evapotranspiration. Green roofs also contribute to measurable benefits of evapotranspiration(Deming, 2011). By designing complete streets i.e. inclusive of sidewalks, trails, bike paths, and bus stations will encourage the use of sustainable travel modes. In each of the designs, I would ensure harmony with and acceptance by the community to ensure they are used by the target users appropriately. References Davoudi, S. (2009). Planning for Climate Change: Strategies for Mitigation and Adaptation for Spatial Planners. Athens: Earthscan. Deming, M. E. (2011). Landscape Architectural Research: Inquiry, Strategy, Design. Kansas: John Wiley Sons. Fetzer. (2014). Knowledge Building in Landscape Architecture: A pedagogical action research study with international online seminars. Manitowoc: kassel university press GmbH. Kanaani, M. (2015). The Routledge Companion for Architecture Design and Practice: Established and Emerging Trends. Bogota: Routledge. Mertens, E. (2010). Visualizing Landscape Architecture: Functions, Concepts, Strategies. Chicago: Walter de Gruyter. Sheppard, S. R. (2012). Visualizing Climate Change: A Guide to Visual Communication of Climate Change and Developing Local Solutions. Talcahuano: Routledge. Simin, D. (2010). Forecasting Forest Futures: A Hybrid Modelling Approach to the Assessment of Sustainability of Forest Ecosystems and Their Values. New York: Earthscan. Watson, D. (2010). Design for Flooding: Architecture, Landscape, and Urban Design for Resilience to Climate Change. London: John Wiley Sons.

Literary Luminary Essay Example

Literary Luminary Essay Week#1: Literary Luminary â€Å"The Great Gatsby† Chapter 1/2 You look at him sometimes when he thinks nobodys looking. Ill bet he killed a man. (Fitzgerald 44) -This passage shows the thoughts that run among all of Gatsbys guests. Who is he? Where did he come from? Gatsby has set himself up to a lot of questions and a lot of suspense. He smiled understandingly- much more than understandingly. It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of reassurance in it that you may come across four or five times in life. (Fitzgerald 48) -This passage showcases the attraction people have towards Gatsby. While they may not know much about him, they are drawn into him by his friendliness and charm. This is something that Nick thinks is special about Gatsby. Some time toward midnight Tom Buchanan and Mrs. Wilson stood face to face discussing in impassioned voices whether Mrs. Wilson had any right to mention Daisys name. Daisy! Daisy! Daisy! shouted Mrs. Wilson Ill say it whenever I want to! Daisy! Dai- Making a short deft movement Tom Buchanan broke her nose with his open hand. (Fitzgerald 37) -This passage shows us the how society treated woman back in those days almost as if they didn’t have their own freedom of speech, the situation however was treated differently because of the fact that Mrs. Wilson seemed to openly say her name without any thought that her actions might have consequences. In today’s society if one was to break a lady’s nose for screaming out the name of a flower, they might be put into something as extreme as a mental asylum. It’s interesting to portray these two different arguments because we must contrast events that go on today and back then. Peoples moral standards nowadays are so very low. Relationships arent truthful, the way everyone dresses is bizarre, and the way others speak is wrong. In the book, Tom Buchanan takes Nick to his girl, even though hes already married, and she dresses strange. In the book it says, Were getting off, he insisted. â€Å"I want you to meet my girl. † (Fitzgerald 24). No one stays true to their values anymore, because, like Tom, they do whatever they want. -Nick goes to Gatsbys party, one of the only guests that come that were actually invited. -A huge orchestra was there. Jordan Baker is there, along with seemingly everyone in West Egg. We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Luminary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Luminary specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Luminary specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This means Gatsby is very rich, considering he is able to supply food for all the people. Chapter 3 (food for thought) Also, in all of chapter 3 people are partying and gossiping. This definitely happens a lot today, especially in high school. They gossiped about Gatsby when someone said, â€Å"Somebody told me they thought he killed a man once (Fitzgerald 44). Most of the people at the party are also not invited, which also happens at a lot of high school parties today. I was one of the few guests who had actually been invited. People were not invitedthey went there (Fitzgerald 41).

The Great Crash 1929, by John Kenneth Galbraith essays

The Great Crash 1929, by John Kenneth Galbraith essays In his book The Great Crash 1929, John Kenneth Galbraith, a foremost economist, examines the implication of the stock market crash of 1929 which has become a persistent fear for Wall Street ever since. A not too distant downturn of the market, in 1987, was compared to the Great Crash in the introduction, added for this release (1988). For instance, how many economists and investors alike were watching to see if the protections put in place to stop this kind of crash would work and prevent a repeat of 1929. They did appear to work and many believe that a crash, such as occurred in 1929, is entirely impossible given the current structure of the market and of governmental safeguards and other controls now in place. Galbraith finds that what happened in 1929 was not an isolated incident, he notes that earlier in history there had been other exploratory splurges. He notes, later in the book, an instance as early as beginning in 1637 when Dutch speculators invested in tulip bulbs. Ga lbraith also comments that we were going through a similar period, at the time his writing, but he makes no solid predictions about the outcome. Galbraith begins in 1928 as President Calvin Coolidge saw only optimism after the boom period of the 1920s and failed to see the storm that was coming. The 1920s was an excellent time, and people were showing a tremendous desire to get rich quickly. Stock speculation was one of the results. The stock market boom was evident by the middle of the decade, although it is not possible to say precisely when it started. By 1927 the increase in speculation was obvious. This was occurring as Britain was becoming an unappealing place to spend money because of a long series of exchange crises, and The United States benefited greatly. It was believed by many that the prices of common stocks were only catching up with the increase in corporate earnings. Galbraith perceives this as a mass exodus into the l...

Best Jobs for Retired Military

Best Jobs for Retired Military Statistics show that the majority of those who choose an army career retire at the age of thirty-nine and officers stick it out for a little longer, retiring at forty-six. Unlike in other careers, retiring from the army while you’re still young, vibrant, and full of energy means that you don’t want to sit around the house and watch TV, dont you? You still have a lot of life left in you and you want to use it to the full. With more than two million veterans on the job hunt, finding a job that is as rewarding as the army can be a challenge but there are many highly profitable opportunities out there if you know where to look. Below is a list of some possible after army careers that just may be the perfect solution for an ambitious veteran. Jobs for a People Person 1.Operations Manager This is the perfect leadership job. The person who holds this position will be responsible for making sure that their organization runs smoothly and efficiently. They will coordinate between various departments to make sure that the product or service is completed on time and to the client’s satisfaction. Requirements: Depending on the company you work for entrance requirements could vary where some will require a demonstration of leadership ability while others may require a Bachelor’s Degree. Salary: $97,730 2.Customer Service Representative If you’re a people person then a customer service job is ideal. They are the people that interact with the public, providing customers with information and assistance about the company’s products and services. They handle complaints and deal with whatever problems or issues arise. Requirements: Most positions only require a high school diploma to get in the door and most companies provide on the job training. The person best suited for this type of job is a good communicator and good computer skills. Once you get in the door, the job can easily lead to supervisory positions for those who are more motivated. Salary: $31,720 3.Marketing Manager As a marketing manager you would be responsible for determining the public need for your company’s products and/or services. Managers identify and seek out potential customers and follow competitor’s trends and use their research to develop marketing plans that will help their company grow. Requirements: Ideally, you will need a Bachelor’s Degree in either marketing, communications, or business. Salary: $128,750 4.Registered Nurse Another job that is perfect for the people person is a registered nurse. As a nurse you will manage patient care, educating those who are ill, injured or disabled on how to take care of their health and you may be called upon to give advice or just to be a source of comfort and support during their recovery process. Requirements: In order to get licensed by the state where you will be practicing you will first need to earn a diploma or certificate from an approved nursing program or you’ll have to get at least an Associates or Bachelor’s Degree in nursing. Salary: $67,490 Jobs for a Technology-Admirer 1.Computer Information Systems Manager CIS Managers have oversight over their companies computer activities. This might include recommending the technology needed, making sure that any technical problems related to computer systems are taken care of, and training employees on how to use the technology properly. Requirements: Most companies require at least a Bachelor’s Degree in computer science and a little bit of experience may also be required. Salary: $131,600 2.Aircraft Aviation Technician Aircraft Technicians are responsible for keeping everything that flies up in the air. This means they have to take care of maintenance, diagnosing problems, and repairs of aircraft engines. This is a very important job as they are responsible for people’s lives. Requirements: While a degree is not required, technicians need a mechanic’s certification with the appropriate rating from the FAA for the type of aircraft they will be working on. Salary: $58,370 3.First-line Supervisor: Transportation, Material-Moving Vehicle Operators This job is perfect for those who like to be on the move. If you’re at all reluctant to be tied down to an office you’ll be moving around a lot here. Responsible for supervising the logistics involved with moving people and goods you can be working in any field from refuse to freighters. Requirements: All that is needed in this field is a high-school diploma or its equivalent and some work experience. Military veterans usually get first pick at a job like this. Salary: $55,860 4.Cyber Security Analyst This job is like the cyber police force. Their role is to find ways to protect computer networks from infiltration. As businesses become more and more tech savvy, these jobs will only increase in demand. You could find yourself working anywhere from a government office to a private company. Requirements: While most companies will require a Bachelor’s Degree, many will forego that for your military background if you have experience in computer systems. Salary:$90,120 And if you can’t find the job you like, you can always use this opition Entrepreneur Military training is the perfect platform for tomorrow’s business leaders. The discipline, skills, perspective, and goal driven state of mind they develop while serving in the armed forces bring amazing advantages to the business world and if they choose a business opportunity that they are passionate about they definitely have the drive to make it happen. Salary: the sky is the limit The skills learned as a military professional can be put to use in many ways after you leave. The fact is you have the very skills that many businesses need to develop in order to be successful. There are plenty of rewarding opportunities for veterans to take advantage of that can carry that spirit of the military forward so that everyone in the community can benefit. You just need to know where to look.

Real World Negotiation 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Real World Negotiation 2 - Assignment Example The pair, Sofia and Echo, remained on silent terms for about a week until when Echo approached me and asked me to facilitate their reconciliation. Echo and I had a lengthy discussion and he expressed his desire to resolve his conflict with Sofia. So we arranged for a special dinner whereby I could meet both of them and try to resolve the conflict. I called Sofia and asked her to accompany me for dinner on that due date. I requested to surprise her by inviting a third person, Echo. To keep Sofia calm, I reminded her of how she had made out with a stranger at a party and never mentioned the same to Echo. I indirectly threatened to discuss the same with Echo and see if she was fair enough in her reaction. She eventually agreed to my proposal out of guilt. Thereafter, I rang my favorite hotel and made a reservation for a table for three. When the three of us met at the hotel, I asked Echo to apologize to Sofia after talking to them deeply in turns. I deliberately told Echo numerous and long stories of how wrong cheating was to compel him to issue an apology. He asked for forgiveness without complaining. I requested Sofia to accept the apology and as a reward I promised to do her laundry for the next two weeks. Sofia smiled as she embraced Echo in a show of forgiveness. I used the tactic successfully to compel Echo to issue an apology to Sofia. The very long stories about the negative aspect of cheating left him no chance of arguing. Next time I am negotiating using the tactic, I would give stories with both positive and negative aspects. That would ensure the other party does not discover my intention in advance. I successfully employed the tactic on Sofia at the instance that I reminded her of how she had made out with a stranger. The reminder sparked emotions of guilt in her conscience. Through arousing guilt inside Sofia, I had used intimidation to make her accept my dinner proposal. The tactic worked because I